proportional representation

英 [prəˌpɔːʃənl reprɪzenˈteɪʃn]

美 [prəˌpɔːrʃənl reprɪzenˈteɪʃn]

n.  比例代表制(按参选各党派的得票比例分配席位)

Collins.1

牛津词典

noun

• 比例代表制（按参选各党派的得票比例分配席位）
  a system that gives each party in an election a number of seats in relation to the number of votes its candidates receive

柯林斯词典

• 比例代表制
  Proportional representationis a system of voting in which each political party is represented in a parliament or legislature in proportion to the number of people who vote for it in an election.

英英释义

noun

• representation of all parties in proportion to their popular vote

双语例句

• The system of proportional representation has led to the minority parties continually holding the balance of power in the parliament.
  比例代表制使得少数党在议会中频频拥有举足轻重的地位。
• In power's winning, Majority representation is often used in the two-party countries, while proportional representation is used in the multi-party countries.
  从权力的获得来看，两党制国家内一般实行单选区制的多数代表制，多党制国家更多使用比例代表制，或者包含比例代表制和多数代表制的混合制；
• Either way, we are going to end up with some version of proportional representation.
  无论哪种选择，最终我们都会获得某种“比例代表制”。
• Proportional Representation: Choices in Contemporary Gender Equality in Political Participation in China
  比例制：当代中国性别平等参政的效力抉择
• The houses of parliament are popularly and directly elected by a mixed majoritarian and proportional representation system.
  国会一般直接采取少数服从多数和比例代表制来选举。
• Delegates are elected for four-year terms on the basis of proportional representation.
  根据宪法，议会代表的年限是4年，并按一定的代表比例选出。
• This essay takes the proportional representation as a case to study different electoral formulae's technical principles and their consequences in order to have an elementary understanding of the relationship between electoral systems 'technical arrangements and their political consequences.
  本文以比例代表制为具体分析对象，深入探讨各种不同席位分配方式的技术原理及后果，以期对比例代表制的技术安排与政治后果之间的相关性有一初步了解。
• The46 members of the Council of States are directly elected in each canton, whereas the200 members of the National Council are elected directly under a system of proportional representation.
  联邦院有46个成员，都是在各个州中直接选举产生。国民院的200个成员是按一定比例的代表制度直接选出。
• Members are elected by universal ( adult) suffrage on the basis of a modified proportional representation system by district to a six-year term.
  成员由公众（成年人）投票，是在修改的适当比例基础上由地区选举，任期6年。
• Unlike proportional representation which is easy to grasp the electoral impact is neither immediately apparent to voters nor readily explicable.
  对选民而言，这种选举效果与容易理解的比例代表制不同既不够一目了然，也不易解释清楚。